Cloister Inn -- founded 1912 -- was the 16th eating club to incorporate.
It promptly moved into Cottage Club's second building,
XI,2x
then recently
vacated by Tower Club. Cloister stayed in this structure through the first
World War, selling it to Court Club in 1923. The funds from this sale were used
to purchase the current Cloister lot, between Cap & Gown and Charter.
Cloister had begun contemplating a new home as early as 1920 and rejected two
designs. The first,
by R.H. Scannell, suggested a "cloister" in its
plan for the entrance, a triple arch, but was otherwise undistinguished. The second
was far more ambitious.
Designed by Albert Relsen of Philadelphia, it
featured a medieval cloister to the rear of the building.
In this regard, it resembled a smaller scale version of Holder Hall on the
campus. But for financial reasons, it was not built.
Scannell submitted a second design in 1923 that was adopted and the building
was completed by the spring of 1924. Executed in the local stone used in many
of the University's dormitories, Scannell's design
reflected the
University's preference for a generic "Collegiate Gothic" style that
incorporated and amalgamated medieval English precedents. The dominant element
in Scannell's design for Cloister is the row of pointed arches that face
Prospect Avenue. (These arches are continued past the enclosed portion of the
building to frame a covered patio.) The carved, arched doorway also contributes
to the medieval flavor of the facade. Enormous stone chimneys complete the
effect.
Cloister's public elevation squarely places it in the tradition of the later clubs, which took their inspiration from the University itself rather than the earlier clubs. In this, Cloister is most closely related to Dial Lodge (1917) and Key & Seal (1925).